Previous reinforcement-learning models of the basal ganglia network have highlighted the role of dopamine in encoding the mismatch between prediction and reality.Far less attention has been paid to the computational goals and algorithms of the main-axis (actor).Here, we construct a top-down model of the basal ganglia with emphasis on the role of do
The purpose of the paper is to justify the need to make amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, i.e.providing for exempting those individuals from criminal liability, who remtavares.com have committed acts, set forth formally, sustaining their traditional lifestyle in the North.The paper summarizes key issues of rights protection
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